abstract：:As many as 45% of patients with major depression also meet diagnostic criteria for bipolar (BP) II disorder. Although the use of a concurrent mood-stabilizing drug has been suggested in treating BP II depression, antidepressant monotherapy has received less attention. The efficacy and safety of venlafaxine were examin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Amsterdam J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextromethorphan is a nonopioid antitussive metabolized by cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) to an active metabolite, dextrorphan. CYP2D6 is polymorphically expressed in humans, with 5 to 10% of Caucasians being homozygous deficient for the active form of the enzyme. In a pilot study, the authors investigated the pharmacol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zawertailo LA,Kaplan HL,Busto UE,Tyndale RF,Sellers EM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of venlafaxine, an antidepressant acting by selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition with a potency ratio of 5:1, were assessed in a standardized, actual driving test, a battery of psychomotor tests (Critical Flicker/Fusion Frequency, Critical Tracking, Divided Attention), and a 45-minute vig...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： O'Hanlon JF,Robbe HW,Vermeeren A,van Leeuwen C,Danjou PE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study presented here compared the acute performance-impairing, subject-rated, and observer-rated effects of quazepam (15, 30, and 45 mg), triazolam (0.1875, 0.375, and 0.5625 mg), zolpidem (7.5, 15, and 22.5 mg), and placebo in nine healthy, non-drug-abusing humans. Quazepam, a trifluoroethylbenzodiazepine, was ch...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rush CR,Armstrong DL,Ali JA,Pazzaglia PJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of resistance of positive symptoms to antipsychotic therapy may represent a valuable means of subtyping schizophrenia. In contrast, resistance of negative symptoms and cognitive function to antipsychotic agents seems to be present from the first episode of psychotic symptoms and does not evolve over time...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Meltzer HY,Lee M,Cola P

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Case reports of a lithium-ketorolac drug interaction have been published, but no formal investigation of this interaction has been conducted. The objective of the study presented here was to determine significant changes in lithium serum and red blood cell (RBC) concentrations after lithium and ketorolac (oral formula...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cold JA,ZumBrunnen TL,Simpson MA,Augustin BG,Awad E,Jann MW

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic effective in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. After a 2- to 9-day placebo lead-in, 79 inpatients with schizophrenia according to DSM-III-R criteria were placed on an olanzapine dosage of 10 mg/day or 1 mg/day for up to 6 weeks. Blood samples were obtained weekly during t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perry PJ,Sanger T,Beasley C

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this multicenter, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study, the efficacy, safety, dosing characteristics, and discontinuation of clonazepam were analyzed in patients with panic disorder. Four hundred thirteen patients were randomly assigned to receive placebo or one of five fixed daily doses of clonazep...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rosenbaum JF,Moroz G,Bowden CL

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study uses utility analysis to assess economic and quality-of-life benefits of risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia. A retrospective analysis was performed on Positive and Negative Syndrome Symptoms (PANSS) data obtained from the published Canadian multicenter risperidone trial (part of the N...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chouinard G,Albright PS

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of triazolam in children. Nine healthy children, aged 6 to 9 years, received oral triazolam (0.025 mg/kg suspended in Kool-Aid, Kraft General Foods, Chicago, IL) before dental treatment. Plasma triazolam concentrations were measured by gas chromat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Karl HW,Milgrom P,Domoto P,Kharasch ED,Coldwell SE,Weinstein P,Leroux B,Awamura K,Mautz D

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients affected by bipolar or schizoaffective disorder, in whom carbamazepine was added to lithium after recurrence when on maintenance with lithium alone, were followed up prospectively for 2 to 13 years. The number of episodes, hospitalizations, and cumulative affective morbidity was markedly reduced af...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bocchetta A,Chillotti C,Severino G,Ardau R,Del Zompo M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether obsessive-compulsive patients previously treated successfully with clomipramine or fluvoxamine could tolerate reduction of the daily dosage without worsening of the clinical condition. Thirty informed obsessive-compulsive patients, given a diagnosis according to DSM-III...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mundo E,Bareggi SR,Pirola R,Bellodi L,Smeraldi E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report notes the incidence and quality of paraesthesiae related to treatment with risperidone, as well as potential implications for treatment. Possible pathophysiologic explanations are offered. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Heimberg C,Yearian AS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been an increased number of recent reports on orgasm-related sexual dysfunction coincident with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. In contrast, it has also been reported that SSRIs improve sexual dysfunction. Low doses of clomipramine and paroxetine, potent 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee HS,Song DH,Kim CH,Choi HK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disordered water balance, or polydipsia, is an underassessed and underreported phenomenon present in the severely psychiatrically disabled population. Prevalence rates for polydipsia range from 6.2 to 20%. We followed up five male patients (mean age 43) with chronic schizophrenia who met the Kane criteria for being tr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fuller MA,Jurjus G,Kwon K,Konicki PE,Jaskiw GE

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one women with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) participated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the treatment and abrupt withdrawal effects of diazepam on psychic and somatic symptoms of anxiety. The results confirmed those of previous studies reporting that (1) clinical doses of di...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pourmotabbed T,Mcleod DR,Hoehn-Saric R,Hipsley P,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zolpidem is an imidazopyridine hypnotic that is biochemically distinct from classic benzodiazepine agonists in that it may be selective for the BZ1 receptor subtype and shows a different pattern of distribution of binding sites. The present study compared the learning, recall, performance, subject-rated and observer-r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rush CR,Griffiths RR

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for additional effective therapies for bipolar study commenced in the 1960s, even before regulatory approval of lithium. This was driven by the recognition that patient response to lithium varied from excellent to poor; thus, significant numbers of patients faced its frequent adverse effects and risks withou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bowden CL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports results for patients who completed the 16-week maintenance phase of a double-blind clinical trial comparing buprenorphine (N = 43; average dose = 9.0 mg/day sublingually) with methadone (N = 43; average dose = 54 mg/day orally) in the outpatient treatment of opioid dependence. In addition to pharm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Strain EC,Stitzer ML,Liebson IA,Bigelow GE

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively identified fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies were evaluated to determine whether fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, might be associated with neonatal complications after maternal fluoxetine exposure during the third tri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goldstein DJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly recognized disorder with associated psychiatric comorbidity and impairment. Although pharmacotherapy serves an important role in treating ADHD and other concurrent psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, the use of pharmacotherapeutics...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wilens TE,Biederman J,Spencer TJ,Prince J

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a multicenter study of 78 severely depressed inpatients (44 women and 34 men; age range, 23 to 70 years), the efficacy, onset of efficacy, and tolerability of the reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor moclobemide (450 mg/day) in combination with thioridazine (100 mg/day) were compared with those of moclobemide (...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stabl M,Kasas A,Blajev B,Bajetta G,Zöchling R,Holsboer-Trachsler E,Realini R,Schäublin-Loidl M

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of a previous report suggesting the effectiveness of the beta-adrenoceptor/5-HT1A antagonist pindolol to accelerate the antidepressant effect of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and to produce a therapeutic effect in drug-resistant depressed patients, these open studies were undertaken to f...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Blier P,Bergeron R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Western countries experienced a widespread cocaine epidemic during the 1980s, and the number of frequent users has not declined in this decade. A key factor in the development of this epidemic has been the introduction of "crack," an affordable form of cocaine that appears to be more addicting than the powder. Epidemi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Withers NW,Pulvirenti L,Koob GF,Gillin JC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is currently being evaluated as a potential treatment for cocaine abuse. This 4-week inpatient study evaluated the pharmacologic interaction between fluoxetine and cocaine in healthy adult male volunteers (N = 5) with histories of cocaine abuse. Oral capsules were ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Walsh SL,Preston KL,Sullivan JT,Fromme R,Bigelow GE

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with chronic schizophrenia were treated with a combination of fluvoxamine, haloperidol, and benztropine. The combination significantly impaired performance on tests of delayed recall memory and attentional function. Haloperidol concentrations in serum were monitored in three patients and were robustly el...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Daniel DG,Randolph C,Jaskiw G,Handel S,Williams T,Abi-Dargham A,Shoaf S,Egan M,Elkashef A,Liboff S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been many attempts to find predictors of the therapeutic response to the clomipramine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The majority of studies have failed to identify such predictors. Possible reasons for this failure include the small sample size of most studies, samples homogeneous with respect...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ackerman DL,Greenland S,Bystritsky A,Morgenstern H,Katz RJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the effects of imipramine on heart rate and blood pressure in panic disorder patients who participated in an 8-week double-blind dosage response treatment protocol. At the end of a placebo baseline, patients were randomly assigned to placebo or one of three weight-adjusted imipramine dosages: low ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Groot CM,Mavissakalian MR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alprazolam administered for 43 days in doses of 6 to 10 mg/day had an antidepressant effect in four of nine depressed patients. Decreases in slow wave sleep, increases in rapid eye movement (REM) latency, and decreases in REM minutes and percent and REM sleep eye movements were found in the group as a whole. The drug ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zarcone VP Jr,Benson KL,Greene KA,Csernansky JG,Faull KF

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of daily buprenorphine treatment (4 or 8 mg/day, sublingual) on reports of subjective effects after single intravenous doses of morphine (10 mg), cocaine (30 mg), and saline placebo were studied on an inpatient clinical research ward in 26 men concurrently dependent on opioids and cocaine (DSM-III-R). Late...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Teoh SK,Mello NK,Mendelson JH,Kuehnle J,Gastfriend DR,Rhoades E,Sholar W

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxetine is a novel phenylpiperidine antidepressant agent that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake. We report results of a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing paroxetine and fluoxetine in the treatment of major depression. One hundred seventy-eight inpatients, who...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tignol J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports suggest that selective serotonin reuptake blockers are helpful in the treatment of panic disorder. The aim of the study was to compare fluvoxamine with placebo in 50 panic disorder patients by using an 8-week, double-blind, parallel-groups design. Weekly assessment included a panic attack diary (freque...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hoehn-Saric R,McLeod DR,Hipsley PA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was twofold: (1) to describe the effects of risperidone on the quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) in schizophrenic patients and (2) to explore the relationships between EEG changes and clinical improvement. The subjects were nine male schizophrenic patients participating in a placebo-c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Czobor P,Volavka J

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents incidence estimates and relative risks for a number of adverse clinical events reported by outpatients being treated with either trazodone or fluoxetine. Data were collected via an innovative method of patient self-monitoring. Many of the suggested differences between the two drugs are quite cons...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fisher S,Bryant SG,Kent TA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idazoxan, a selective alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist, was added to stable doses of fluphenazine treatment in six patients with schizophrenia who participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled pharmacologic study. Compared with fluphenazine alone, combining idazoxan (mean dose, 120 mg/day) with fluphenazine (mean do...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Litman RE,Hong WW,Weissman EM,Su TP,Potter WZ,Pickar D

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-eight patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of agoraphobia with panic attacks who completed a 4-month combined drug and behavioral treatment program and who were then discharged on imipramine were interviewed 1 to 5 years after being discharged. At the time of follow-up, half of the patients were medication free, e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nagy LM,Krystal JH,Charney DS,Merikangas KR,Woods SW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of carbamazepine (CBZ) upon total serum cholesterol, we examined 38 inpatients with affective illness and one with multiple personality disorder who received a course of CBZ monotherapy. CBZ therapy yielded significant increases in total serum cholesterol that became evident during the second week...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Brown DW,Ketter TA,Crumlish J,Post RM

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral event-related potentials arise from synchronous neural activity associated with cognitive processing. The P3 is a late positive component that is related to task complexity and is directly proportional to stimulus evaluation time. P3 latency and amplitude were examined after oral administration of diazepam, a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ray PG,Meador KJ,Loring DW

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin uptake inhibitors are generally considered activating antidepressants. To assess rates and temporal patterns of activation and sedation as well as dose-effect relationships, adverse event data were evaluated from a fixed-dose study comparing placebo and fluoxetine 5, 20, and 40 mg/day in the treatment of maj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Beasley CM Jr,Sayler ME,Weiss AM,Potvin JH

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with AIDS-related cognitive and emotional deficits had neuropsychologic testing and then were treated with methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine in individualized doses. Three patients showed marked functional improvement and 5 of the 7 became more spontaneous, reactive, and animated. Additional neuropsy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Angrist B,d'Hollosy M,Sanfilipo M,Satriano J,Diamond G,Simberkoff M,Weinreb H

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00